Poland to Close Border With Belarus Ahead of Zapad-2025 Military Drills

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Poland will close its eastern border with Belarus a day ahead of joint Russian-Belarusian military drills later this week, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said Tuesday.

Russia and Belarus are set to hold a scaled-down version of their regular Zapad exercises from this Friday to next Monday, the first such drills since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

“For national security reasons, we will close the border with Belarus, including railway crossings, in connection with the Zapad maneuvers on Thursday at midnight,” Tusk told a government meeting, according to

Poland closed most of its border with Belarus in 2021 after accusing Minsk of sponsoring an influx of migrants and refugees into the country. Only two crossings currently remain open.

Tusk called Zapad-2025 “very aggressive” and said the exercises would take place “very close” to the Polish border. Senior Ukrainian officials have also warned that Russia could use the exercises as cover to prepare another attack from Belarus.

Belarusian officials said the drills will be scaled down and held deeper inside Belarusian territory as a gesture of de-escalation. Minsk has invited foreign observers, including from nine NATO countries, to monitor the exercises for “openness and transparency.”

Around 13,000 personnel are expected to participate, far fewer than the roughly 200,000 who took part in the last Zapad drills in 2021, the year before Russia invaded Ukraine.

Earlier, Belarus accused Poland and Lithuania of ramping up their own military exercises in response to Zapad-2025.

Relations between Minsk and Warsaw have deteriorated amid Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko’s crackdown on dissent and his backing of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

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