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https://cpag.org.uk/news/minimum-cost-education-uk

Vicky Williams, from Caerphilly, said she gets "anxious" her children will not have everything they need and has to start budgeting months in advance.

It is estimated the minimum cost of sending a child to secondary school has reached almost £2,300 a year, up £600 since 2022, with the Child Poverty Action Group (CPAG) saying lower and middle-income families face "a real struggle".

The Welsh government said it was doing everything it could to support families.

Ms Williams starts budgeting at the start of the year for the items her nine and 14-year-old will need.

She said: "I dread it after Christmas - I know if I don't plan or budget I am going to be struggling August, September time.

"I'll be getting anxious that my children aren't going to school with the proper equipment so I've got to plan well in advance in order to prepare and be able to afford to buy their uniforms and everything else they need."

She said while her daughter's primary school uniform does not require logos, her 14-year-old son needs a separate PE kit, rugby kit and football kit.

Trips are another

"You want your children to get involved in everything, want to go out for trips with their friends, go on a bus and have the experience and everything.

"But then when the cost of most trips are so high and it's not doable for some, then you feel guilty then as a parent that your child is missing out."

The part-time supermarket delivery driver also has a two-year-old and said she was already anticipating "that constant stress and anxiety on my mind that I'll have three children in school" in two years' time.

On the Lansbury Park estate, Caerphilly Uniform Exchange sells pre-loved and donated uniform for a minimal cost or items can be swapped for free.

Director Lisa Watkins said about 120 families a month use the Caerphilly shop.

They have other hubs in the borough, an online shop and give free bundles for children referred

"Some schools have changed their uniform to make things more generic and accessible, but more work could be done definitely", she said.

"I think that we should be treating school uniform more like workwear. It doesn't matter if it's got a hole or a bit of paint on it, you know, that's kind of what it's for."

As well as uniform, the shop also supplies other costumes and outfits.

"Prom is a huge cost to parents at the moment. Things like World Book Day, Children in Need, Christmas Nativity, Christmas jumper days," Ms Watkins said.

"As time progresses, we find all of these different celebrations and things to take part in but I think there's little thought on how much it actually burdens parents financially."

She added parents faced "absolutely huge" financial pressures, and did not want to have "the only child that isn't going to prom, or hasn't got the fancy dress outfit, or the new football boots."

A report published

It said the cost of food for the school day and technology for learning were the main

"This is a really significant amount of money for families," said Ellie Harwood, senior education policy officer for CPAG.

"It can be a real struggle for households on low and middle incomes to meet the cost and obviously the more children you have the greater the cost".

Ms Harwood said research had suggested uniform costs had "flat-lined", which she hoped was a "reflection in changes of school policy".

At primary level in Wales, universal free school meals "saves families around £500 a year per child", Ms Harwood said, but a strict means test still applied for secondary age children.

She said access to Welsh government support with the costs of school should be expanded .

"There are a lot of households living in poverty in Wales who cannot currently access free school meals or the school essentials grant," she said.

"They can't get help with the cost of school trips.

"We know there's about 25,000 secondary aged learners who are living in poverty who don't qualify for support with these grants and with free school meals."

The Welsh government said: "We are doing everything we can to support families in Wales".

"We continue to monitor the potential impact of inflation on the number of learners eligible for a free school meal and the School Essentials Grant."

It said it recognised the "financial burden" of school uniform.

"Our statutory guidance on school uniform policy says that affordability should be a priority, and branded items should not be compulsory.

"We are currently reviewing the impact of the changes to the guidance".